Testicular Cancer

Testicular cancer affects the testicles, which are part of the male reproductive system. It’s one of the less common cancers and usually affects younger men, but it’s highly treatable, especially if caught early.

•  A lump or swelling in one testicle.

• A heavy or uncomfortable feeling in the scrotum.

• Pain or discomfort in a testicle or the scrotum.

• A dull ache in the lower abdomen or groin.

• Unexplained changes in size or firmness of a testicle.

If you notice any changes in your testicles, even if they don’t hurt, see your GP. Most lumps or changes aren’t cancer, but it’s important to check.

•  Age: Most common in men aged 15–45.

• Family History: A close relative with testicular cancer may increase your risk.

• Previous Testicular Issues: Conditions like undescended testicles may raise your risk.